老年心肌梗死患者非心脏手术围手术期心肌缺血及心脏事件的分析

被引:5
作者
马艳梅
周荣斌
王士雯
赵玉生
陈光辉
机构
[1] 中国人民解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所!北京
关键词
老年人; 心肌梗塞; 围手术期; 心肌缺血; 心脏事件;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R542.22 [];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的 探讨老年心肌梗死 (MI)患者行非心脏手术治疗时围手术期心肌缺血及心脏事件发生的特点。方法 分析 35例老年MI患者非心脏手术的围手术期临床病例资料。结果  (1)术后 15例 (43% )发生心肌缺血 ,其中 12例 (80 % )发生在术后 1~ 3d ,11例 (6 7% )无临床表现。 (2 ) 6例术前不稳定性心绞痛患者及 4例MI距手术时间间隔<3个月患者发生术后心肌缺血 (P <0 .0 5 )。 (3)发生术后MI 1例 (3.0 % )。 (4)MI距手术时间间隔 <3个月的患者中 ,术后无再次MI及死亡发生。结论 老年心肌梗死患者行非心脏手术 ,术后早期易发生无症状心肌缺血 ,术后再次梗死的发生率较高。新近的心肌梗死并不是手术的绝对禁忌证。
引用
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页码:90 / 92
页数:3
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