经颅直流电刺激在神经系统疾病中的应用研究进展

被引：6

作者：

张蒙 ^{[1
]}

吴名 ^{[2
]}

钟士江 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 武警后勤学院附属医院神经内科

[2] 武警后勤学院附属医院教务科

来源：

武警后勤学院学报(医学版) | 2013年 / 22卷 / 08期

关键词：

经颅直流电刺激; 神经系统疾病; 研究进展;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R741 [神经病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ;

摘要：

近年来神经系统疾病已经成为世界上死亡率、发病率、致残率较高的疾病。然而,如何更有效地治疗神经系统疾病,减少患者的痛苦及提高患者的生活质量已成为神经科学领域研究的热门话题。近来研究报道,经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct current stimulation,tDCS)可通过微电流(阳极和阴极)刺激大脑兴奋以激活神经细胞活动并直接作用于大脑皮层引起皮质功能区的兴奋性增高,对各种神经系统疾病,如神经性头痛、脑卒中后的偏瘫、痉挛、失语症、帕金森病、抑郁症和认知功能障碍等疾病有一定的治疗作用。本研究结合近年已发表的研究成果对经颅直流电刺激与神经系统疾病的可能相关性作一综述。结果表明经颅直流电刺激能有效的促进中枢神经系统疾病患者的神经功能恢复。

引用

页码：739 / 742

页数：4

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