企业杠杆率水平、杠杆转移与金融错配——基于我国沪深A股上市公司的经验证据

被引:57
作者
宁薛平 [1 ,2 ]
张庆君 [3 ]
机构
[1] 上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院
[2] 中国社会科学院数量经济与计量经济研究所
[3] 天津财经大学金融学院
关键词
杠杆率水平; 结构性去杠杆; 杠杆转移; 金融错配;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F832.51 []; F275 [企业财务管理];
学科分类号
120206 [财务管理];
摘要
在保持宏观杠杆率稳定的经济政策前提下,分部门、分债务类型地实现结构性去杠杆,对于防范、化解金融风险尤为重要。本文以我国沪深两市A股上市公司为样本,研究了杠杆率水平、杠杆转移与金融错配的逻辑关系。研究结果发现:一方面,杠杆率水平对金融错配产生非线性影响,当杠杆率水平低于杠杆率门限阈值时,增加杠杆率会减缓金融错配;当杠杆率超过杠杆率门限阈值时,增加杠杆率会加重金融错配。另一方面,实现杠杆率从大型企业转移至中小型企业,从国有企业转移至民营企业,从托宾q值低、盈利能力弱、成长性差的企业转移至托宾q值高、盈利能力强、成长性强的企业,对金融错配具有一定的缓释效应。本文研究结果对进一步促进供给侧改革,积极稳妥地推进结构性去杠杆,防范金融风险具有积极意义。
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 107+120 +120
页数:11
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