血管性痴呆的诊断标准和评价工具介绍——兼回答《血管性痴呆诊断、辨证及疗效判定标准》一文的读者提问

被引:42
作者
田金洲
时晶
机构
[1] 北京中医药大学东直门医院老年病科
[2] 北京中医药大学东直门医院老年病科 北京
[3] 北京
关键词
血管性痴呆; 诊断标准; 神经心理学检查; 行为学检查; 日常生活能力评价;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R277.7 [中医神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
为了更好地理解和使用《血管性痴呆诊断、辨证及疗效判定标准》(下称《VaD标准》,见《北京中医药大学学报》2000年5期),并回答读者的提问,简要介绍了有关国际公认的痴呆诊断标准和疗效指标及其评定标准,以及常用评价量表的来源、评分标准、基本内容以及选择理由等。这些标准包括DSM-Ⅳ痴呆标准、NINDS-AIREN血管性痴呆标准和显效、有效、无效及恶化标准。评价量表主要有康乃尔痴呆中的抑郁症量表(CSDD)、简易精神状态检查(MMSE)和临床痴呆分级(CDR)、包括躯体性日常生活自理量表(SPMS)在内的工具性日常生活自理能力(IDAL),以及临床医生对病情变化的总体印象(CGIC)和临床医生的面试印象(CIBIC)等。有些量表等待着在我国试用或验证,以解决因文化交叉带来的差异;对《VaD标准》本身也需要在进一步临床验证基础上进行修改。
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 22
页数:6
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