颈椎后纵韧带骨化生理曲度异常生物力学分析

被引:4
作者
马五艳 [1 ]
李辉 [2 ]
王改梅 [1 ]
机构
[1] 临汾市人民医院磁共振室
[2] 临汾市人民医院心脏大血管外科
关键词
颈椎; 生理曲度; 有限元分析; 矢状面参数; 生物力学;
D O I
10.13753/j.issn.1007-6611.2022.04.019
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术]; R318.01 [生物力学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学]; 100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的 通过计算生理曲度异常的颈椎后纵韧带骨化生物力学特性,并与正常曲度颈椎生物力学进行比较,探讨颈椎不同曲度对生物力学的影响。方法 选择临汾市人民医院脊柱外科一名颈椎后纵韧带骨化的住院患者,将279张颈椎CT扫描DICOM格式图像导入Mimics建模软件,构建STL格式初步三维模型,利用Geomagic Studio 2013软件精修细化功能对三维模型进行光滑、消除噪点,并生成曲面模型,添加韧带、椎间盘,模拟小关节,然后导入有限元分析软件Ansys workbench 15.0,进行网格划分、赋予材料属性,固定C7椎体,在C1椎体加载载荷,并模拟6种颈椎活动,利用Ansys软件计算颈椎各部分应力,并将计算结果与正常曲度颈椎应力进行对比。结果 共建立包含7个颈椎椎体、5个椎间盘和韧带等结构,共计324 325个节点,149 329个单元。以前屈工况为例,颈椎生理曲度变直有限元模型C2-C6节段的椎间盘应力分别为1.60,1.28,0.53,0.70 MPa,生理曲度正常颈椎有限元模型C2-C6四个椎间盘应力为0.81,0.69,0.66,0.54 MPa。生理曲度异常模型与正常模型相比,差异最大的为C2-C3、C3-C4椎间盘应力;在小关节关节面应力分布中,生理曲度变直模型应力集中在C2-C4节段关节面,应力值远高于C4-C7关节面应力,与生理曲度正常模型相比,应力差距也集中在C2-C4节段关节面。结论 本研究颈椎生理曲度变直有限元模型应力集中在颈椎上半部分,与生理曲度正常的模型应力相比较,曲度变直模型因椎间盘、小关节应力集中,可能会引起颈椎退变加快、压迫周围组织从而产生临床症状。
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 500
页数:6
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