普罗布考预防急诊冠状动脉介入术后对比剂急性肾损害及光抑素C早期诊断价值的随机化临床研究

被引:9
作者
尹力
李广平
刘彤
袁如玉
郑心田
许纲
刘恩照
徐延敏
车京津
刘相丽
李飞雪
马向红
陈欣
吴雷
樊振旺
阮艳
何梅
李一丁
机构
[1] 天津医科大学第二医院心脏科
关键词
造影剂; 肾功能不全; 急性冠状动脉综合征; 普罗布考; 血清半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C; 血清肌酐;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨血清半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C(CyC)在早期诊断对比剂急性肾损害(CIAKI)方面的价值及普罗布考预防急诊PCI术后对比剂急性肾损害的作用。方法本项前瞻性、随机化临床试验共纳入204例因急性冠状动脉综合征接受急诊PCI术的患者(其中普罗布考组96例,对照组108例)。在术前及术后1、2、3天分别取血测定CyC及血清肌酐(Scr)水平。结果以术后CyC增高大于或等于10%作为早期诊断CIAKI的切线值,其敏感性为96.3%,特异性为67.23%;阴性预测值为100%,阳性预测值为30.32%。以Scr为测定值的CIAKI的发生率是13.24%,其中普罗布考组4.17%,对照组21.30%(χ2=11.53,P<0.001)。以CyC为测定值的CIAKI的发生率是41.18%,其中普罗布考组29.16%,对照组51.85%(χ2=10.79,P<0.001)。结论 CyC是早期排除CIAKI的可靠指标。在急诊PCI治疗术的患者,围手术期预防性使用普罗布考能降低CIAKI发生的风险。
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 270
页数:4
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