2003—2007年国内药物性肝损伤临床特点文献综合分析

被引:88
作者
吴晓宁
尤红
贾继东
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院肝病中心
关键词
药物性肝损伤; 文献; 临床特点;
D O I
10.14000/j.cnki.issn.1008-1704.2008.06.030
中图分类号
R595.3 [药源性疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的总结5年来国内药物性肝损伤病例分析文献报道的总体临床特点。方法以"药物性肝损伤"为关键词,检索2003—2007年中国期刊全文数据库,记录文献中患者性别、年龄、用药种类、临床分型和预后的相关数据进行总结分析。结果204篇文献记录了12915例患者性别,其中男性7465(57.8%)例,女性5450(42.2%)例。平均年龄46.1岁。202篇文献记录了12527例用药信息,其中抗结核药5484(43.78%)例、中药2026(16.17%)例、抗微生物用药1579(12.60%)例、甲亢用药702(5.60%)例及抗肿瘤药640(5.11%)例。89篇文献记录4001例临床分型,其中肝细胞型2510(62.73%)例,胆汁淤积型830(20.74%)例,混合型661(16.52%)例。180篇文献记录了9325例预后,其中治愈好转8654(92.80%)例,无效239(2.56%)例,自动出院及恶化131(1.40%)例,死亡299(3.21%)例。结论国内文献报道药物性肝损伤男性多于女性,导致肝损伤的前5类药物分别为抗结核药、中药、抗微生物用药、甲亢用药和抗肿瘤药,临床分型以肝细胞型最为常见,患者大多预后良好。
引用
收藏
页码:463 / 466
页数:4
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