呼吸机相关性肺炎与呼吸机集束干预策略

被引：342

作者：

陈永强

机构：

[1] 香港威尔斯亲王医院ICU病房

来源：

中华护理杂志 | 2010年 / 45卷 / 03期

关键词：

肺炎,呼吸机相关性; 呼吸机集束干预策略;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R563.1 [肺炎];

学科分类号：

摘要：

机械通气是重症监护病房内最常用及主要的医疗监护设备。随着呼吸机的使用日渐普遍,呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator Associated Pneumonia,VAP)的发生率也显著增加。VAP的出现会导致呼吸机使用时间延长、住院时间增长、并发症增加、病死率升高及医疗成本的增加。本文概述了呼吸机相关性肺炎的定义、病理、诊断及一般处理,同时介绍了如何采用呼吸机集束干预策略及相关措施预防VAP的发生。

引用

页码：197 / 200

页数：4

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