高血压患者动脉僵硬度与血脂的相关性研究

被引:22
作者
王宏宇
刘金波
赵红薇
赵旭静
李丽红
宋月洁
商广芸
机构
[1] 北京大学首钢医院血管医学中心
关键词
高血压; 脉搏波传导速度; 脂蛋白类,HDL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R544.1 [高血压];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的探讨高血压患者动脉僵硬度与血脂的相关性。方法选取北京大学首钢医院血管医学中心2013年度住院高血压患者140例(高血压组)和同期体检健康者402例(对照组)。比较两组受检者的年龄、性别构成、体质指数(BMI)、收缩压、舒张压、脉压、平均血压、心率、空腹血糖(FBG)、肌酐(Cr)、尿酸(UA)、血脂〔总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)〕水平及颈-股动脉脉搏波传导速度(CF-PWV)。结果高血压组患者的年龄、男性比例、BMI、血压、CF-PWV及FBG、Cr、UA、TG水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),而HDL-C水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。Spearman相关分析显示,在全部受检者中,CF-PWV与年龄、BMI、FBG、UA、TC、TG呈正相关(r值分别为0.580、0.122、0.230、0.209、0.106、0.228,均P<0.05),与HDL-C呈负相关(r=-0.195,P<0.05)。进一步校正年龄、性别、血压后,CF-PWV仍与TG呈正相关(r=0.160,P<0.05),与HDL-C呈负相关(r=-0.153,P<0.05)。组内分析结果显示:对照组中,CF-PWV与TC、TG、LDL-C呈正相关(r值分别为0.173、0.267和0.116,均P<0.05),与HDL-C呈负相关(r=-0.137,P<0.05);高血压组中,CF-PWV与TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C无线性相关性(P>0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,在全部受检者中,年龄、脉压、心率、Cr、TG、HDL-C与CF-PWV存在回归关系(β值分别为0.442、0.181、0.072、0.166、0.118和-0.112,均P<0.05);高血压组中,年龄、心率、HDL-C与CF-PWV存在回归关系(β值分别为0.564、0.206和-0.189,均P<0.05)。结论高血压患者动脉僵硬度升高,并且存在血脂紊乱,如TG水平升高,HDL-C水平下降;高血压患者动脉僵硬度与HDL-C有一定的相关性。
引用
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页码:2070 / 2073
页数:4
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