根据《中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)》再分析DYSIS-China横断面调查

被引:126
作者
赵旺 [1 ]
叶平 [2 ]
胡大一 [3 ]
赵水平 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅二医院心血管内科
[2] 中国人民解放军总医院老年科
[3] 北京大学人民医院心内科
关键词
血脂异常; 冠状动脉疾病; 降脂治疗; DYSIS-China; 他汀;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R589.2 [脂肪代谢障碍];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的探讨中国血脂异常患者降脂治疗后血脂状况和特征。方法应用《中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)》的标准对DYSIS-China数据库进行再分析。DYSIS-China数据库共纳入25 317例接受至少1种降脂药物治疗至少3个月的中国血脂异常患者。对这些患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(非-HDL-C)达标率,以及血脂水平与目标值之间的差距等数据进行描述性统计。结果中国血脂异常患者中96.6%为高危和极高危,总体LDL-C达标率仅为37.3%。极高危、高危、中危和低危患者的LDL-C达标率分别为26.9%、44.1%、78.5%和99.7%。东北地区LDL-C达标率和非-HDL-C达标率低于其他地区。就诊三级医院和心血管内科的患者的LDL-C和非-HDL-C达标率高于其他级别的医院和科室。LDL-C水平距离目标值的平均差距在极高危和高危患者中分别是39.7 mg/dl和33.9 mg/dl。87.7%的患者使用他汀单药治疗,最常用辛伐他汀和阿托伐他汀,以中等强度的辛伐他汀20~40 mg/d或等价他汀为主。结论中国血脂异常患者经降脂治疗后LDL-C达标率仍然很低,尤其是高危和极高危患者的LDL-C与目标值之间仍然存在巨大差距。
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 61
页数:7
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