国产人工真皮移植结合自体皮移植修复骨质肌腱外露创面的疗效评价

被引:30
作者
弓辰 [1 ]
唐洪泰 [1 ]
王光毅 [1 ]
石胜军 [2 ]
王甲汉 [3 ]
范锟铻 [4 ]
夏照帆 [1 ]
机构
[1] 第二军医大学长海医院全军烧伤研究所
[2] 南方医科大学珠江医院烧伤外科
[3] 南方医科大学南方医院烧伤外科
[4] 深圳市第二人民医院烧伤整形科
关键词
皮肤,人工; 皮肤移植; 伤口愈合; 骨外露; 肌腱外露;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R658 [四肢外科学];
学科分类号
100210 [外科学];
摘要
目的探索国产双层人工真皮结合自体皮移植修复骨质肌腱外露创面的临床疗效。方法第二军医大学长海医院、南方医科大学珠江医院、南方医科大学南方医院、深圳市第二人民医院2014年9月至2015年5月收治的全层皮肤缺损合并骨质肌腱外露的患者共22例,随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组13例采用国产双层人工真皮结合自体刃厚皮片移植修复创面,对照组9例采用皮能快愈双层人工真皮结合自体刃厚皮片移植修复创面。记录两组人工真皮植入次数、首次植入人工真皮至自体皮片植皮术间隔时间、自体皮片植皮术后10 d皮片成活率、3个月随访期内是否出现破溃以及采用Vancouver Scar Score量表对瘢痕进行评分。结果观察组的移植次数为1次9例、2次4例,对照组为1次7例、2次2例,二者比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.20,P>0.05);观察组的皮片成活率、瘢痕评分分别为(96.15±5.46)%、(4.08±1.85)分,对照组分别为(95.00±5.60)%、(5.56±1.33)分,二者比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.48、-2.05,P均>0.05);观察组间隔时间为(19.23±6.80)d,对照组为(14.67±5.00)d,二者比较差异有统计学意义(t=-2.11,P<0.05);3个月随访期内观察组与对照组均有1例患者出现破溃,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.08,P>0.05)。结论国产双层人工真皮可以在骨质肌腱外露创面上达到满意的血管化,结合自体刃厚皮片移植可以获得稳定的覆盖,临床疗效与皮能快愈双层人工真皮无显著差别。
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 39
页数:6
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