原发性高血压合并无症状性腔隙性脑梗死危险因素的研究

被引:5
作者
王艳玲
华琦
汤青
高英旭
机构
[1] 首都医科大学宣武医院心脏科
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
高血压; 脑梗死; 白蛋白尿; 红细胞休积分布宽度;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R544.1 [高血压]; R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学]; 100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的探讨原发性高血压患者合并无症状性腔隙性脑梗死(SLCI)的危险因素。方法选择原发性高血压患者111例,按照是否同时存在SLCI,分为SLCI组(37例)和对照组(74例)。收集患者的生化检测指标、尿微量白蛋白(MAU)、腰臀比(WHR)、体质量指数(BMI)、高血压病程/血压分级以及是否存在吸烟、糖尿病、冠心病史等危险因素。结果①与对照组比较,SLCI组患者的三酰甘油[M(QR):1.7(1.4)mmol/L、1.5(1.1)mmol/L]、尿微量蛋白[27.5(11.0)mg/24 h、7.0(5.5)mg/24 h]、超敏C反应蛋白[1.3(0.8)mg/L、1.0(0.4)mg/L]、红细胞体积分布宽度[(12.5±0.7)、(12.2±0.6)]、腰臀比[(0.94±0.08)、(0.88±0.09)]、体质量指数[(27±13)kg/m2、(25±3)kg/m2]均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;②Logistic多元回归分析显示,尿微量的蛋白(OR:1.482;95%CI:1.067~2.060)、红细胞体积分布宽度(OR:12.599;95%CI:1.164~136.358)、糖尿病(OR:2.528;95%CI:1.105~5.783)是本研究中高血压合并SLCI的独立危险因素。结论原发性高血压合并SLCI患者的尿微量白蛋白、红细胞体积分布宽度明显增加,是高血压合并SLCI的独立危险因素。
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 244
页数:4
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