清代前期边疆通论(下)

In the eighteenth century, the Qing government unified the border regions of the Chinese empire. Th unification was preceded by long-term endeavours, initiated in the seventeenth century, to implement policies that would allow the administration of these areas to be highly effective. Broadly speaking, these policies mainly regarded the diffence, the minorities and the developmet of the frontier regions. The article presents and discusses systematically these three major policy topics