空气污染对儿童变应性鼻炎影响的Meta分析

被引：15

作者：

向荣

许昱

欧劲

机构：

[1] 武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

来源：

中国医药导报 | 2014年 / 11卷 / 15期

关键词：

空气污染; 变应性鼻炎; 儿童; Meta分析;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R765.21 [鼻炎];

学科分类号：

摘要：

目的借助循证医学的方法了解空气污染对儿童变应性鼻炎的影响。方法检索Pubmed、Science、Springer、Elsevier、万方数据库(Wanfang data)、维普数据库(VIP)查找关于空气污染对儿童变应性鼻炎患病率影响的文献,同时追索纳入文献的参考文献。采用Revman 5.2软件对各研究结果合并分析。结果共纳入9篇Cross-Sectional。Meta分析结果显示空气中二氧化氮、二氧化硫、臭氧、颗粒物浓度增大与儿童变应性鼻炎患病率之间相关[(OR=1.12,95%CI 1.03～1.22)、(OR=1.26,95%CI 0.92～1.72)、(OR=1.09,95%CI 1.02～1.17)和(OR=1.03,95%CI1.01～1.04)]。结论儿童变应性鼻炎的患病率和空气质量有关,空气污染严重的地区,儿童变应性鼻炎的患病率较高。

引用

页码：109 / 113+123 +123

页数：6

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