中重度子宫内膜异位症患者行腹腔镜下保守手术后应用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂的治疗效果

被引:3
作者
车璇 [1 ]
张晶 [2 ]
张信美 [2 ]
机构
[1] 嘉兴市妇幼保健院
[2] 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院
关键词
子宫内膜异位症; 腹腔镜; 手术; 促性腺激素释放激素激动剂;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R713.4 [子宫颈及子宫手术];
学科分类号
摘要
目的评价中重度子宫内膜异位症(EMT)患者行腹腔镜下保守手术后应用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)的治疗效果。方法选择2007年1月—2008年4月在浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院住院行腹腔镜下保守性手术并经病理学检查证实为中重度EMT的160例患者,按术后GnRHa治疗3个月(3个月组,50例)和6个月(6个月组,52例)及不予任何药物治疗(对照组,58例)分成3组,观察3组患者术后的治疗情况及疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)。结果所有患者均于术后随访48~63个月,共17例患者失访,对有完整资料的143例患者进行分析。3组间的年龄、疼痛VAS评分、血清125水平、伴不孕和EMT临床分期的构成比、卵巢子宫膜异位囊肿情况、随访时间的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。所有患者经腹腔镜下保守手术后的主观疼痛症状均改善,6个月组的总有效率有高于3个月组和对照组的趋势,但3组间的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。3组的术后疼痛VAS评分均显著低于同组术前(P值均<0.01),3个月组和6个月组术后的疼痛VAS评分均显著低于对照组(P值均<0.01),但3个月组与6个月组间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组间术后妊娠率、自然妊娠率的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。经TheKaplan-Meier生存曲线分析,6个月组的累积复发率低于3个月组和对照组,3个月组低于对照组,累积复发率随着GnRHa治疗时间的延长呈降低趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论中重度EMT患者行腹腔镜下保守手术后应用GnRHa治疗可能有利改善患者的疼痛症状和延缓疾病复发,术后GnRHa治疗6个月的疗效似乎优于3个月。
引用
收藏
页码:457 / 460
页数:4
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