心理护理对恶性肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑的影响

被引:22
作者
毛喜莲
张春虎
林源
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅医院中西医结合研究所
基金
湖南省自然科学基金;
关键词
恶性肿瘤; 焦虑; 抑郁; 心理护理;
D O I
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2008.12.057
中图分类号
R473.73 [肿瘤科护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
目的:探讨恶性肿瘤住院患者焦虑抑郁情绪的相关因素及心理护理干预对其的影响。方法:对158例恶性肿瘤住院患者(肿瘤组)及170例良性疾病住院患者(良性组)进行焦虑、抑郁自评(应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS))及他评(应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分调查及统计分析;将肿瘤组患者随机分为常规护理组(对照组)、常规护理+心理护理组(护理组),通过心理护理干预,观察两组SAS、SDS、HAMD、HAMA评分变化。结果恶性肿瘤住院患者焦虑、抑郁程度明显高于良性疾病患者,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。在接受心理护理干预后,患者的焦虑抑郁评分及发生率较干预前明显下降,差异有显著性(P<0.05或0.01)。结论:恶性肿瘤患者焦虑和抑郁情绪程度及发生率高于良性疾病患者;心理护理干预可改善恶性肿瘤住院患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,有利于提高患者的生活质量及康复。
引用
收藏
页码:2616 / 2618
页数:3
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