氮肥减量施用技术及其对作物产量和生态环境的影响综述

被引：189

作者：

刘兆辉 ^{[1
]}

薄录吉 ^{[2
]}

李彦 ^{[2
]}

孙明 ^{[2
]}

仲子文 ^{[2
]}

张英鹏 ^{[2
]}

井永苹 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 山东省农业科学院

[2] 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所农业部黄淮海平原农业环境重点实验室山东省农业面源污染防控重点实验室山东省新型肥料工程技术研究中心

来源：

中国土壤与肥料 | 2016年 / 04期

关键词：

减量施氮; 农作物; 产量; 生态环境; 技术;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S143.1 [氮肥];

学科分类号：

090301 [土壤学];

摘要：

氮肥对提高农作物的产量具有重要作用,但过量施氮不仅会影响作物产量和品质,还会对生态环境产生负面影响,而适当减量施氮,既能保证作物产量、提高肥料利用率,又能减少对环境的危害,从而实现农业高产、高效、持续健康的发展。本文综述了氮肥减量施用技术及其对农作物产量和生态环境影响的最新研究进展,提出了减量施肥过程中存在的问题及展望,旨在为保证作物高产和兼顾环境友好的氮肥减量施用技术提供思路和参考。

引用

页码：1 / 8

页数：8

共 65 条

[1]

麦季氮肥运筹调控冬小麦—夏玉米两作体系氮素利用及氮肥残效研究 [D].

吴光磊 .

山东农业大学,

2012

[2]

Effects of tillage practices on drainage and nitrate leaching from winter wheat in the Northern Atlantic Coastal-Plain USA.[J].John J. Meisinger;Robert E. Palmer;Dennis J. Timlin.Soil & Tillage Research.2015,

[3]

Long-term reduction of nitrogen fertilizer use through knowledge training in rice production in China.[J].Jikun Huang;Zhurong Huang;Xiangping Jia;Ruifa Hu;Cheng Xiang.Agricultural Systems.2015,

[4]

Root and shoot traits for rice varieties with higher grain yield and higher nitrogen use efficiency at lower nitrogen rates application.[J].Chengxin Ju;Roland J. Buresh;Zhiqin Wang;Hao Zhang;Lijun Liu;Jianchang Yang;Jianhua Zhang.Field Crops Research.2015,

[5]

SALTMED MODEL AS AN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR WATER, CROP, SOIL AND N-FERTILIZER WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND PRODUCTIVITY: FIELD AND SIMULATION STUDY [J].

Ragab, R. ;

Battilani, A. ;

Matovic, G. ;

Stikic, R. ;

Psarras, G. ;

Chartzoulakis, K. .

IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE, 2015, 64 (01) :13-28

[6]

Growth; yield components and yield of hybrid rice as influenced by nitrogen levels and time of Homo-Brassinolide application.[J].Ranjan Kumar Dey;K. Pramanik;T. Saha;C.K. Kundu.International Journal of Agriculture; Environment and Biotechnology.2014, 4

[7]

FIELD APPLICATION STRATEGIES FOR THE INOCULANT BIOFERTILIZER BIOGRO SUPPLEMENTING FERTILIZER NITROGEN APPLICATION IN RICE PRODUCTION [J].

Nguyen Thanh Hien ;

Pham Van Toan ;

Choudhury, Abu T. M. A. ;

Rose, Michael T. ;

Roughley, Rodney J. ;

Kennedy, Ivan R. .

JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION, 2014, 37 (11) :1837-1858

[8]

Effect of timing and rate of nitrogen application on productivity of basmati rice ( Oryza sativa L.).[J].Vivek Kumar;Gulshan Mahajan.Journal of Research.2014, 3and4

[9]

Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching losses from intensively managed paddy fields with straw retention.[J].Jun Wang;Dejian Wang;Gang Zhang;Yuan Wang;Can Wang;Ying Teng;Peter Christie.Agricultural Water Management.2014,

[10]

Evaluating soil quality under a long-term integrated tillage–water–nutrient experiment with intensive rice–wheat rotation in a semi-arid Inceptisol, India [J].

Debarati Bhaduri ;

T. J. Purakayastha ;

A. K. Patra ;

Debashis Chakraborty .

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2014, 186 :2535-2547

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →