The articIe reviews the author’S Iifetime research andstrategic plan fOr China’s urban and rural deveIopment.Through a long--time on--the--spot investigation, the authorconcludes that the only way for China’s rural modernizationis that whiIe ensuring agricuIture to flourish, we shouId setup industry in the rural areas, vigorously develop townshiPand village enterprises and expand farming, sideIine produc-tion and industry simultanousIy in a coordinated manner. Ascond)tions vary in different localities, there exist different de-veIopment patterns. On the basis of anaIysis and comparisonof different patterns, the author proposes that in order tobuild a strong and prosperous China, we must take the roadof integrating the city with the countryside----the road ofmodernization with Chinese characteristics. Noticing theunbalance of the development of the different Iocalities ofthe country, in addition to the research on the developmentpatterns, the author is now further studying the regionaI de-velopment, and