“Any Two”试验在卒中后误吸筛查中的应用价值

被引:28
作者
孙伟平 [1 ]
黄一宁 [1 ]
陈静 [1 ]
刘冉 [1 ]
王欣华 [1 ]
王峥 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学第一医院神经内科
[2] 南京医科大学第一附属医院老年医学科
关键词
脑卒中; 误吸; 筛查; 吞咽障碍; “Any Two”试验;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:探讨"Any Two"试验在卒中后误吸筛查中的应用价值。方法:81例急性脑卒中患者接受"Any Two"试验和纤维鼻咽喉镜吞咽功能检查(FEES)。以FEES检查为金标准,计算"Any Two"试验对于急性卒中患者误吸诊断的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。对比"Any Two"试验阳性患者和阴性患者的肺炎发生率。结果:"Any Two"试验对卒中后误吸诊断的灵敏度为92.5%,特异度为31.7%,阳性预测值为56.9%,阴性预测值为81.3%。18例无症状性误吸患者中有17例"Any Two"试验为阳性。"Any Two"试验阳性的患者肺炎发生率为15.4%,试验阴性的患者均未发生肺炎,但两组间肺炎发生率的差异在统计学上未见显著性意义(P=0.094)。结论:"Any Two"试验在卒中后误吸的评估中是一个有价值的筛查工具。
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 25
页数:3
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