替加环素治疗多重耐药菌感染重症肺炎的研究进展

被引:47
作者
徐康 [1 ]
邵华 [2 ]
于锋 [1 ]
詹莹 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国药科大学临床药学教研室
[2] 东南大学附属中大医院药剂科
关键词
替加环素; 医院获得性肺炎; 呼吸机相关性肺炎; 多重耐药菌;
D O I
10.13461/j.cnki.cja.005734
中图分类号
R563.1 [肺炎];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
替加环素(tigecycline)是首个甘酰胺类抗菌药物,其抗菌谱覆盖革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌、厌氧菌等,并且包括许多耐药菌,FDA批准的适应症为复杂的皮肤及软组织感染、复杂的腹腔感染和社区获得性肺炎,是临床用于耐药菌感染患者新的选择。但目前不论是单一用药还是联合治疗,是治疗社区获得性感染还是医院获得性感染,甚至是多重耐药菌感染,替加环素的临床使用均按照标准剂量(100mg负荷剂量,50mg每12h的维持剂量)。最近几年,FDA及相关监督机构根据一些Meta分析的报道,发布了关于替加环素能够增加重症肺炎的病死率的黑框警告。基于流行病学、微生物学、临床诊断以及药代动力学及药效动力学等考虑,增加替加环素的用药剂量的方案被提出。对于重症多重耐药菌(MDR)感染比如耐碳青霉烯细菌、产超广谱β-内酰胺酶细菌,需要使用更高剂量的替加环素才能改善临床症状,有些甚至在联合使用其他抗菌药物的同时也需要应用高剂量替加环素。本文就现有证据对替加环素治疗多重耐药菌感染医院获得性肺炎的疗效和安全性进行阐述。
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 583
页数:7
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