金华火腿加工过程中内源脂肪酶活力变化特点研究

被引:10
作者
郇延军 [1 ]
周光宏 [2 ]
徐幸莲 [2 ]
赵改名 [2 ]
机构
[1] 江南大学食品学院
[2] 南京农业大学食品学院
关键词
金华火腿; 干腌火腿; 脂肪酶; 响应曲面;
D O I
10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.2007.08.012
中图分类号
TS251 [屠宰及肉类加工工业];
学科分类号
083203 ;
摘要
以浙江兰溪两头乌杂交猪后腿为原料,按传统工艺加工金华火腿。分别在原料、腌制结束、晒腿结束、成熟中期、成熟结束、后熟-1和后熟-2七个工艺点随机取5条腿的股二头肌为样品,分别测定中性脂肪酶、酸性脂肪酶的活力变化,以及测定pH5.8时脂肪酶综合活力的变化;同时,利用响应曲面法研究温度、盐含量、硝酸盐含量、亚硝酸盐含量对脂肪酶活力的影响,并利用所得回归方程预测金华火腿加工过程中脂肪酶的实际表现活力。结果表明,加工过程中,脂肪酶活力持续降低,在后熟-1工艺点,酸性脂肪酶和中性脂肪酶活力残留分别是8.16%和3.0%,至后熟-2已测不到酶活;温度、盐含量及其交互项是脂肪酶活力的显著影响因子(P<0.05),硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量对脂肪酶活力影响不显著(P>0.05)。加工过程中,预测的脂肪酶实际表现活力在成熟中期工艺点之前低于酸性脂肪酶及中性脂肪酶的潜在活力,之后则高于潜在活力,其变化规律与酸性和中性脂肪酶完全不同。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
相关论文
共 14 条
  • [1] 不同等级金华火腿风味特点研究
    郇延军
    周光宏
    徐幸莲
    刘扬岷
    王利平
    [J]. 食品科学, 2006, (06) : 39 - 45
  • [2] 应用响应曲面法研究金华火腿生产过程中磷脂酶的变化
    郇延军
    周光宏
    徐幸莲
    [J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2005, (02) : 120 - 123
  • [3] Changes in flavor compounds of dry-cured Chinese Jinhua ham during processing
    Huan, YJ
    Zhou, GH
    Zhao, GM
    Xu, XL
    Peng, ZQ
    [J]. MEAT SCIENCE, 2005, 71 (02) : 291 - 299
  • [4] Time-related changes in cathepsin B and L activities during processing of Jinhua ham as a function of pH, salt and temperature[J] . G.M. Zhao,G.H. Zhou,Y.L. Wang,X.L. Xu,Y.J. Huan,J.Q. Wu.Meat Science . 2005 (2)
  • [5] Detection of Iberian ham aroma by a semiconductor multisensorial system
    Otero, L
    Horrillo, MC
    Garciá, M
    Sayago, I
    Aleixandre, M
    Fernández, MJ
    Arés, L
    Gutiérrez, J
    [J]. MEAT SCIENCE, 2003, 65 (03) : 1175 - 1185
  • [6] Lipolytic and proteolytic properties of dry-cured boneless hams ripened in modified atmospheres
    Wang, FS
    [J]. MEAT SCIENCE, 2001, 59 (01) : 15 - 22
  • [7] Contribution of muscle aminopeptidases to flavor development in dry-cured ham[J] . Fidel Toldrá,M-Concepción Aristoy,Mónica Flores.Food Research International . 2000 (3)
  • [8] Lipolysis in dry-cured ham maturation
    Vestergaard, CS
    Schivazappa, C
    Virgili, R
    [J]. MEAT SCIENCE, 2000, 55 (01) : 1 - 5
  • [9] Study of the effects of temperature, pH, NaCl, and a w on the proteolytic and lipolytic activities of cheese-related lactic acid bacteria by quadratic response surface methodology[J] . Marco Gobbettia,Rosalba Lanciotti,Maria De Angelis,Maria Rosaria Corbo,Roberto Massini,Patrick Fox.Enzyme and Microbial Technology . 1999 (10)
  • [10] Proteolysis and lipolysis in flavour development of dry-cured meat products[J] . Fidel Toldra′.Meat Science . 1998