60岁及以上髋部和椎体骨折患者血清25-羟基维生素D水平分析

被引:5
作者
石少辉
潘伟
吴国平
陆冬舰
李茂廷
曹三利
甄雨晴
机构
[1] 航空总医院骨科,北京
关键词
骨质疏松性骨折; 25-羟维生素D2; 老年人; 中年人;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 []; R683 [骨折、骨的损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的了解≥60岁髋部和椎体压缩性骨折(VCF)患者血清25-羟基维生素D[25(OH)D]水平。方法对2017年1月至2019年6月航空总医院收治的≥60岁90例髋部新鲜骨折患者(髋部骨折组, 女性58例, 男性32例)、120例新鲜VCF患者(VCF组, 女性88例, 男性32例)血清25(OH)D、骨钙素等检测结果进行分析。结果入院后第2天血清25(OH)D水平, 髋部骨折组为(9.0±6.8)μg/L, 其中79例(87.8%)低于正常参考值(<19.0 μg/L), 24例(26.7%)水平过低(<3.0 μg/L);VCF组为(16.7±10.6)μg/L, 其中78例(65.0%)低于正常参考值, 10例(8.3%)水平过低。髋部骨折组血清25(OH)D水平低于VCF组(t=5.960, P<0.01), 水平低于正常参考值和过低率均高于VCF组(χ2=14.14, P<0.01;χ2=12.74, P<0.01)。两组血清25(OH)D水平与年龄呈负相关(r=-0.367, P=0.01;r=-0.313, P=0.04)。VCF组女性患者血清25(OH)D水平低于男性患者[(14.5±8.8)比(22.5±12.9)μg/L], 差异有统计学意义(t=3.882, P<0.01)。髋部骨折组有骨折病史者27例, 其血清25(OH)D水平低于63例无骨折病史者[(8.3±6.9)比(10.8±6.9)μg/L;t=2.123, P=0.04];骨钙素水平高于无骨折病史者[(20.5±19.8)比(10.6±5.4)μg/L;t=3.245, P<0.01]。结论≥60岁髋部新鲜骨折患者比VCF患者存在更严重的低维生素D现象, 既往有骨折病史患者维生素D水平更低。
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