急性肾损伤的定义、诊断及治疗

被引:28
作者
易著文
刘琳
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅二医院小儿肾脏病研究室
关键词
急性肾损伤; 急性肾衰竭; 生物学标志物; 流行病学; 肾脏替代治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R692.5 [肾功能衰竭];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
近年来国际肾脏病和急救医学界趋向于用急性肾损伤(AKI)来取代急性肾衰竭(ARF)的概念,这对于早期诊断、早期治疗和降低病死率具有更积极的意义。新的AKI诊断标准为48 h内血肌酐上升26.5μmol/L(0.3 mg/dl)或较原先水平增高50%;和(或)尿量减少<0.5 ml/(kg.h),持续6 h以上。AKI诊断的新生物学标志物正处于研究中。AKI的治疗仍以肾脏替代治疗为主,但目前关于肾脏替代治疗的时机、模式、剂量尚存在争议。
引用
收藏
页码:301 / 306
页数:6
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