帕金森病患者非运动症状波动的临床特点

被引:11
作者
梁波
黄磊
李雪莲
王尚培
陈先文
机构
[1] 安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科
关键词
帕金森病; 非运动症状; 波动; 临床特点;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R742.5 [震颤麻痹综合征];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的探讨帕金森病(PD)患者非运动症状波动的临床特点。方法采用剂末现象问卷(WOQ-19)评价121例原发性PD患者的运动症状波动和非运动症状波动,并采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)对WOQ-19的每一项症状进行量化。采集患者的一般信息及服药情况,同时采用统一PD评定量表Ⅲ(UPDRSⅢ)和Hoehn-Yahr量表(H-Y分级)评价患者运动功能及对进行病程分级。结果 121例PD患者中,114例(94.2%)有非运动症状,其中44例(38.6%)有非运动症状波动。非运动症状中,焦虑、情绪低落/思维迟钝、情绪变化的发生率较高。在非运动症状波动中,焦虑、情绪变化、多汗、情绪低落/思维迟钝的症状波动发生率较高。神经精神性症状波动发生率(42.3%)显著高于自主神经性症状(27.9%)与感觉性症状(23.4%)(均P<0.05)。患者焦虑、情绪变化、情绪低落/思维迟钝、多汗、疼痛、酸痛、麻木、腹部不适感的VAS评分在服药后明显降低(均P<0.05)。非运动症状波动患者病程、服药年限、H-Y分级、UPDRSⅢ开期及关期评分、复方左旋多巴剂量及左旋多巴等效剂量均显著高于无波动患者(均P<0.05)。兼有运动症状、非运动症状波动患者UPDRSⅢ关期评分及左旋多巴等效剂量均明显高于单纯运动症状波动患者(均P<0.05)。结论 PD患者非运动症状波动发生率约40%,神经精神性非运动症状波动更频繁。非运动症状波动与病程及服药年限长,H-Y分级、UPDRSⅢ评分及左旋多巴等效剂量高,同时兼有运动症状波动等因素有关。
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 191
页数:4
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