债务问题与经济长期停滞——基于对日本经济的再认识

被引:2
作者
小林庆一郎 [1 ]
叶琳 [2 ]
机构
[1] 日本庆应义塾大学
[2] 中国社会科学院日本研究所《日本学刊》编辑部
关键词
日本经济; 债务问题; 经济长期停滞; 政策干预;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F131.3 []; F813.13 [];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 020203 ;
摘要
围绕发达国家经济中令人担忧的经济长期停滞问题,通过回顾日本泡沫经济崩溃后的状况,探讨民间部门存在的过剩债务成为其原因的可能性。通过简单的模型分析可知:如果过剩债务不断积累,借款人的经济活动将变得效率低下。如果过剩债务达到一定水平,借款人的低效率经营将成为永久状态,有可能带来经济长期停滞。在这种情形下,贷款人没有削减借款人过剩债务的激励因素,故如没有政府实施政策介入的话,经济停滞将持续很长时间。这暗示着,如果政府采取促进过剩债务减少的干预政策,而不仅仅是头痛医头、脚痛医脚的财政金融政策,有可能直接去除导致经济长期停滞的因素。
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 117
页数:19
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