肝移植在肝癌治疗中的地位与评价

被引:17
作者
刘允怡
机构
[1] 香港中文大学外科学系、沙田威尔斯亲王医院外科部
关键词
癌,肝细胞; 肝移植;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R735.7 [肝肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
以肝移植治疗原发性肝细胞性肝癌 (简称肝癌 ) ,应严格地选择适当的病例 :单个肿瘤直径不超过 5cm ,多发性肿瘤直径小于 3cm和肿瘤总数不超过 3个 ,肿瘤没有血管和淋巴结侵犯和肝外转移。如果病人患乙型或丙型肝炎 ,适当地以有效的抗病毒治疗 ,病人长期存活率可高达 79%。这存活率和肝移植治疗良性末期肝硬化十分接近。没有足够证据显示手术前、后辅助性化疗可提高肝移植治疗肝癌的疗效 ,适量的免疫功能抑制 ,有助减低肝癌的复发率。如肝癌病人等待肝移植的时间长 ,可考虑以TACE ,射频或微波治疗以减慢肝癌生长速度。肝移植和部分肝切除的长期治疗结果相差不大 ,在一小部分病人 ,如肝硬化程度严重 ,肝移植可比部分肝切除疗效好。肝移植用于治疗纤维板层肝癌和偶然发现肝癌疗效好。由于肝移植对于其它肝肿瘤例如胆管癌 ,血管肉瘤和转移性肝肿瘤疗效甚差 ,因此这些肝肿瘤不宜用肝移植作治疗。
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 11
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
Liver transplantation for small hepatocellular carcinoma: the tumour-node-metastases classification does not has prognostic power. Llovet JM,Bruix J,Fuster J,et al. Hepatology . 1998
[2]  
Survival after liver transplantation in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparative study. Figueras J,Jurarieta E,Valls C,et al. Hepatology . 1997
[3]  
Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Lau WY. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh . 2002
[4]  
Recovery of malignant tumour cells from the right atrium during hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Koo J,Fung K,Siu KF,et al. Cancer . 1983
[5]  
Liver transplantation for primary hepatocellular cacinoma: tumour size and number determine outcome. McPeake JR,O’Grady JG,Azman S,et al. Journal of Hepatology . 1993
[6]  
Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma.A registry report of the impact of tumour characteristics on outcome. Klintmalm GB. Annals of Surgery . 1998
[7]  
Milan multicenter experience in liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Mazzaferro V,Rondinara GF,Rossi G,et al. Transplantation Proceedings . 1994
[8]  
De novo hepatocellular carcinoma in a hepatic allograft with recurrent hepatitis C cirrhosis. Saxena R,Ye MQ,Emre S,et al. Liver Transplantation . 1999
[9]  
The role of transplantation in small hepatocellular carcinoma complicating cirrhosis of the liver. Romani F,Beli LS,Rondinara GF,et al. Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics . 1994
[10]  
Hepatic resection versus transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Iwatsuki S,Starzl TE,Sheahan DG,et al. Annals of Surgery . 1991