冠心病患者动脉僵硬度与左心室重构及心功能的相关性

被引:7
作者
毛雯
张苗苗
吴迪
机构
[1] 煤炭总医院心脏中心
关键词
冠心病; 动脉硬化; 心室重构; 冠状血管造影术; 血流速度;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨冠心病患者动脉僵硬度与左心室重构及心功能的相关性。方法选择心内科住院患者480例,根据冠状动脉造影结果分为冠心病组373例及非冠心病组107例,冠心病组根据超声心动图结果分为左心室正常构型组139例及左心室异常构型组234例。各组行肱踝脉搏波传导速度(BaPWV)测定及超声心动图检查,同时在入选的冠心病组患者中选取42例行多普勒组织成像。结果冠心病组BaPWV明显高于非冠心病组(P<0.01)。左心室异常构型组BaPWV明显高于左心室正常构型组[(1689±305)cm/s vs(1508±280)cm/s,P<0.05]。冠心病组BaPWV与室间隔厚度(IVST)、左心室后壁厚度(PWT)、相对室壁厚度(RWT)、左心室质量指数(LVMI)和二尖瓣舒张早期血流速度/二尖瓣环侧壁舒张早期最大运动速度(Ea)呈正相关,与LVEF、Ea、Ea/二尖瓣环侧壁舒张晚期最大运动速度(Aa)呈负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。在除外高血压等的影响后,偏相关分析结果显示,BaPWV与IVST、PWT、RWT、LVMI、LVEF、Ea、Ea/Aa、E/Ea仍显著相关(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析显示,BaPWV是LVMI及LVEF的独立影响因素。结论 BaPWV是冠心病患者左心室重构及心功能的影响因素。
引用
收藏
页码:811 / 814
页数:4
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