创业韧性:研究述评与展望

被引:39
作者
龚亮华 [1 ]
杨杰 [2 ]
梅小安 [2 ]
机构
[1] 江西财经大学工商管理学院
[2] 江西财经大学创新与战略人力资源管理研究中心
关键词
韧性; 创业韧性; 测量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F272 [企业计划与经营决策];
学科分类号
120301 [农业经济管理];
摘要
创业韧性是创业者在创业过程中面对由创业引发的变化、逆境和干扰时能否有效应对和积极调适的能力与过程。它具体表现为创业者能否坚定信念、保持信心、坚韧不拔直至达成或合理化创业目标。它是个体能否坚持创业行为的有效预测变量。文章基于128篇文献的整理分析,在比较创业韧性各种界定的基础上提出新的定义,进而总结创业韧性的结构维度及测量。研究者着重阐述了影响创业韧性的各种因素,包括个人内部因素、人际关系因素和环境因素,并从个人和组织两个层面探讨了创业韧性的效应,最后对未来研究方向进行了展望。
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 67
页数:11
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