转基因棉花的研发现状与发展策略

被引：50

作者：

刘晨曦

吴孔明

机构：

[1] 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室中国农业科学院植物保护研究所

来源：

植物保护 | 2011年 / 37卷 / 06期

关键词：

转基因棉花; 商业化种植; 管理对策;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S562 [棉];

学科分类号：

090302 [植物营养学];

摘要：

国内外转基因棉花的研发主要集中于抗虫、耐除草剂、抗病、纤维改良、抗旱和耐盐碱等性状,但只有抗虫、耐除草剂棉花注册应用。自1996年商业化种植以来,年种植面积逐年上升,到2010年全世界转基因棉花的种植面积已达2 100万hm2。转基因棉花的大规模种植,对有效控制棉花害虫与杂草的发生为害发挥了重要作用,显著降低了生产成本,提高了棉花产量。本文综述了国内外转基因棉花的研发动态及其商业化进程,并结合我国棉花产业发展需求,提出了我国转基因棉花的发展对策。

引用

页码：11 / 17+26 +26

页数：8

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