出雏前后蛋鸡和肉鸡血清中甲状腺激素水平的比较

被引:11
作者
李四桂
赵茹茜
陈伟华
雷治海
陈杰
机构
[1] 南京农业大学农业部动物生理生化重点开放实验室!南京
[2] 南京农业大学农业部动物生理生化
关键词
蛋鸡; 肉鸡; 甲状腺激素; 放射免疫分析法(RIA);
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S831.1 [生理、解剖];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
用放射免疫分析法测定了出雏前后肉鸡 ( A A) 和蛋鸡 (伊莎) 血清中总甲状腺激素 ( T3、 T4) 和游离甲状腺激素( F T3、 F T4 ) 的水平。结果表明: 肉鸡和蛋鸡血清总 T3水平在14胚龄和18胚龄时较低, 1日龄时显著上升, 肉鸡表现尤为突出。出雏后 T3 水平的变化在品种间有所不同, 肉鸡从1日龄到10日龄逐渐下降, 1日龄与5日龄差异显著 ( P< 001); 而蛋鸡1日龄至5日龄 T3水平显著升高。除1日龄肉鸡 T3 水平显著高于蛋鸡外, 其它日龄蛋鸡 T3 水平显著高于肉鸡( P < 001)。血清中 T4水平从14胚龄到18胚龄上升显著; 出壳后肉鸡血清中 T4 水平逐渐上升, 而蛋鸡 T4 水平则逐渐下降, 正好与 T3 水平变化相反。肉鸡血清中 F T3 水平高于蛋鸡, 5日龄时差异极显著 ( P < 001), 与生长速度呈正相关; 而 F T4 水平正好相反, 蛋鸡显著高于肉鸡 ( P < 005)。
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 64
页数:4
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