反补贴价格比较基准:基于美国对市场经济国家案例的考察

被引:3
作者
张斌
机构
[1] 东华大学
关键词
补贴; 价格比较; 外部基准; 美国;
D O I
10.16060/j.cnki.issn2095-8072.2009.11.009
中图分类号
F752.02 [贸易保护];
学科分类号
020206 ;
摘要
频繁采用外部基准计算补贴利益是美国对华反补贴调查中的一大焦点问题。但是,美国调查当局强调,该方法完全依据现行反补贴法,其实施也早有先例,并非仅针对"非市场经济"国家。本文通过一系列美国对市场经济国家反补贴典型案例的考察,得出的基本结论是:外部基准确实是其在对市场经济国家反补贴调查中价格比较的基本方法之一,而受调查国政府通过所拥有或控制的金融机构、国有企业向涉案企业提供贷款或原材料投入是适用外部基准的两类主要情形。
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 39
页数:9
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