经济增长的环境成本及国民健康:一个国际比较的视角

被引：10

作者：

徐娟 ^{[1
]}

常金华 ^{[1
]}

黎娇龙 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 中南财经政法大学统计与数学学院

[2] 不详

来源：

南方经济 | 2016年 / 07期

关键词：

环境成本; 国民健康; 经济增长; 国际比较;

D O I：

10.19592/j.cnki.scje.2016.07.002

中图分类号：

F113.4 [世界经济发展水平、趋势及预测];

学科分类号：

摘要：

文章构建了经济增长的环境和社会健康成本测度模型,分析发达国家和发展中国家的经济增长环境成本差异,以及经济增长对国民健康的影响。研究发现,2003年-2011年,从平均值来看,发达国家经济增长的环境成本占实际GDP的3.99%4.22%,发展中国家经济增长的环境成本占实际GDP的20.79%23.02%,远高于发达国家。发达国家经济增长对健康支出的收入效应和替代效应相当,维持了现有的健康水平,而发展中国家经济增长对居民健康的替代效应大于收入效应,总体上反而降低了国民健康水平。

引用

页码：32 / 47

页数：16

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