运动锻炼与多因素评估及干预对老年人预防跌倒效果的Meta分析

被引：34

作者：

邓菲菲

甘秀妮

机构：

[1] 重庆医科大学附属第二医院

来源：

中国老年学杂志 | 2011年 / 31卷 / 05期

关键词：

跌倒; 老年人; 干预效果; Meta分析;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R473 [专科护理学];

学科分类号：

101102 [成人与老年护理学];

摘要：

目的评价运动锻炼、多因素评估与干预措施在预防老年人跌倒发生中的效应。方法通过Medline、Cochrance Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials,《中国生物医学文献数据库》(CBMdisc)与其他数据库以及追溯相关参考文献收集研究预防老年人跌倒的随机对照试验,按入选的标准逐步筛选文献后提取文献中的数据进行Meta分析。结果共有29篇文献收录。Meta分析的结果显示,运动锻炼在预防老年人跌倒的发生上,总效应RR为0.79,95%CI为0.72～0.87;多因素评估及干预在预防老年跌倒上,总效应相对危害度(RR)为0.86,95%CI为0.78～0.94。结论运动锻炼、多因素评估及干预可减少老年人跌倒的发生。

引用

页码：735 / 738

页数：4

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