关节置换术患者椎管内麻醉和全身麻醉术后并发症发生情况比较的Meta分析

被引:27
作者
高玉华
马涛
施伟忠
机构
[1] 宁夏医科大学附属医院麻醉科
关键词
麻醉,局部; 麻醉,全身; Meta分析; 关节成形术,置换;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 [麻醉学];
摘要
计算机检索比较关节置换术患者椎管内麻醉和全身麻醉效果的临床随机对照试验,文献检索至2008年10月,并发症包括深静脉血栓、肺栓塞、硬膜外血肿。采用Cochrane协作网提供的RevMan 5.0统计软件行Meta分析。共纳入12项前瞻性临床随机对照研究,1023例患者。Meta分析结果显示,对于围术期未行抗凝治疗的关节置换术患者,椎管内麻醉较全身麻醉可降低术后深静脉血栓和肺栓塞的发生率,而抗凝治疗后发生率无差异;无论是否行抗凝治疗,采用该两种麻醉方法后均未并发硬膜外血肿。
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