从南极条约体系演化看矿产资源问题

被引:5
作者
吴依林
机构
[1] 中华人民共和国驻新西兰使馆
关键词
南极条约; 演化过程; 矿产资源;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F416.1 [地质、矿业];
学科分类号
020205 ; 0202 ;
摘要
领土主权和矿产资源是国际南极事务中的两个敏感问题。《南极条约》的缔结搁置了对主权问题的争议,为国际社会探讨另一个敏感的问题提供了前提条件。通过条约体系围绕矿产资源问题演化主线的简要回顾,深入分析从《南极矿产资源活动管理公约》最终过渡到协商产生《南极条约环境保护议定书》的历史背景和内在原因,讨论了在条约体系框架下协商成员国从分歧走向合作的必然性。在此基础上结合我国国情,就如何利用南极现有的国际共管体制和机制以有利于我国和平利用南极,得出几点原则性结论。
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 13
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
Final Report of the Eleventh Antarctic Treaty ConsultativeMeeting. . 1981
[2]  
Final Report of the Eighth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meet-ing. . 1975
[3]  
Final Report of the Ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meet-ing. . 1977
[4]  
Report of the Working Group onthe Question of Min-eral Resource Exploration and Exploitation:Legal and PoliticalAspects. the Tenth Antarctic Treaty Consulta-tive Meeting . 1979
[5]  
Declaration by Contracting Parties on the 30th Anniversary ofthe Entry Into Force of the Antarctic Treaty. the Sixteenth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting . 1991
[6]  
Li ma Declaration,Declaration by the ContractingParties on the Occasion of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Sig-ning of the Antarctic Treaty. the TwentyThird Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting . 1999
[7]  
Final Report of the Seventh Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meet-ing. . 1972
[8]  
The International Background.Antarc-tica the Ross Sea Region. Bob Thomson. . 1990
[9]  
Final Report of the Fifteenth Antarctic Treaty ConsultativeMeeting. . 1989
[10]  
Final Report of the Sixteenth Antarctic Treaty Consulta-tive Meeting. . 1991