水曲柳和落叶松细根寿命的估计

被引:30
作者
于水强
王政权
史建伟
全先奎
梅莉
孙玥
贾淑霞
于立忠
机构
[1] 东北林业大学林学院
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
细根寿命; 微根管; 生存分析; 水曲柳; 落叶松;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S792.41 [</a>]; S791.22 [落叶松];
学科分类号
摘要
树木细根(直径≤2mm)是控制树木与其周围环境进行能量交换和物质分配的主要器官,其寿命的长短决定了每年被分配到土壤中碳和养分的数量。我们使用微根管技术监测了水曲柳(Fraxinusmandshurica)和落叶松(Larixgmelinii)细根生长、衰老、死亡的动态过程,运用KaplanMeier方法估计细根存活率及中位值寿命(Medianrootlifespan,MRL),做存活曲线(Survivalcurve)。用对数秩检验(Logranktest)比较不同树种、不同土壤层次、不同季节出生的细根寿命差异程度。研究结果表明,随观测期延长,细根存活率逐渐下降,在观测期内的各个时点上,水曲柳细根存活率显著高于落叶松(p<0.001),说明水曲柳细根寿命明显长于落叶松,两树种的MRL分别为111±7d和77±4d。无论是水曲柳还是落叶松,土壤下层(20~40cm)的细根存活率始终高于上层(0~20cm),差异程度均达到显著水平(p落=0.001,p水<0.001),落叶松上下两层的MRL分别为62±11d和95±11d,水曲柳为111±6d和124±20d,这与土壤环境因子的垂直分布有关,下层土壤延长细根寿命。不同同龄根群(Rootcohort)的细根寿命不同。落叶松夏季产生的细根存活率显著高于春季(p=0.042),中位值寿命分别是MRL春=47±13d,MRL夏=82±6d。水曲柳不同细根同龄根群与落叶松具有相似的季节性,夏季产生的细根存活率在同一时间点上要显著高于春季(p=0.014)。
引用
收藏
页码:102 / 109
页数:8
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