生物炭对设施黄瓜根际土壤养分和菌群的影响

被引:59
作者
李明
胡云
黄修梅
张清梅
尹春
机构
[1] 内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院
关键词
黄瓜; 根际土壤; 生物炭; 养分; 细菌群落;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S156.2 [土壤改良剂]; S626 [蔬菜设施园艺]; S642.2 [黄瓜];
学科分类号
090202 [蔬菜学]; 090301 [土壤学];
摘要
以设施黄瓜根际土壤为试验对象,通过每hm2添加5、10、20、40、60 t不同生物炭量作为处理,研究黄瓜结果期养分和细菌群落变化规律,探讨生物炭调控二者间相互作用机制。试验结果表明:在生物炭添加量为5~60 t/hm2时,在黄瓜结果期可不同程度提高根际土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机碳含量和全氮质量比;在20~60 t/hm2时,可明显提高结果盛期根际土壤细菌中变形菌门、放线菌门、厚壁菌门丰度而降低酸杆菌门、绿弯菌门丰度;生物炭通过调控并提高变形菌门γ-变形菌纲、放线菌门放线菌纲放线菌目等细菌数量和比例,促进根际土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾质量比的提高;经综合比较,20 t/hm2的生物炭量处理效果优于其他处理,与对照相比,在结果盛期可提高根际土壤碱解氮质量比39.86%、速效磷质量比135.95%、速效钾质量比81.35%、有机碳质量比82.89%、全氮质量比73.77%。
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 178
页数:7
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