抗抑郁中药的药理研究进展

被引:57
作者
张磊阳
蒋健
贺敏
李玥
机构
[1] 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院
关键词
抑郁症; 抗抑郁中药; 药理; 实验研究;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R285.5 [中药实验药理];
学科分类号
100806 [中药药理学];
摘要
抑郁症是一种严重的精神疾病,危害人类身心健康。药物治疗是应对抑郁症的主要治疗手段。目前临床上常用的抗抑郁药,大多是化学合成的、以单胺类神经递质为靶点的药物,普遍存在副作用大、起效缓慢、药价高和疗效差等缺点。而中药治疗抑郁症历史悠久,为从中寻找出疗效较好、副作用较小的抗抑郁药提供了可能。具有抗抑郁作用的中药复方主要有疏肝解郁类、养心安神类及理气祛痰与活血化瘀类;单味中药及活性成分根据饮片分类主要有补益类、理气活血类、安神与平肝息风类、清热化湿类及解表止咳类。中药抗抑郁药理学研究的新知见、新成果或对传统辨证论治临证思维及用药习惯带来深刻影响。本文先从与抑郁症发病相关的解剖结构及生化指标两方面进行简要叙述,再对近几年来具有抗抑郁作用的中药进行归纳。拟为中药抗抑郁药物的研发提供参考。
引用
收藏
页码:224 / 234
页数:11
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