叶面喷施锌离子对水稻各器官镉积累特性的影响

被引:58
作者
韩潇潇 [1 ]
任兴华 [2 ]
王培培 [1 ]
黄永春 [1 ]
张长波 [1 ]
刘仲齐 [1 ]
机构
[1] 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所
[2] 湖南省湘潭市农业科学研究所
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
水稻; 镉; 锌; 营养元素; 叶面喷施;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X173 [环境植物学]; X53 [土壤污染及其防治]; S511 [稻];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学]; 090104 [作物信息科学与技术];
摘要
为了探讨锌离子对稻米镉(Cd)积累特性的影响,在水稻开花期喷施不同浓度的ZnSO4,对成熟期水稻各器官的Cd含量及其他必需元素的变化进行了分析。研究结果表明:在相同的Cd污染农田中,不同处理间晚稻各器官中的Cd含量明显高于早稻。与对照相比,叶面喷施5 mmol·L-1和10 mmol·L-1ZnSO4能够显著降低晚稻和早稻籽粒和穗轴以及穗下节中的Cd含量,籽粒中的Cd含量和穗下节以及倒二节中的Cd含量还呈极显著正相关。此外,无论是对照还是各处理小区,晚稻和早稻穗下节中的Cd含量是穗轴和旗叶Cd含量的10倍左右,倒二节Cd含量是倒二节间中Cd含量的3倍左右。与此同时,喷施5 mmol·L-1和10 mmol·L-1的ZnSO4使晚稻籽粒中的Zn含量分别增加13.81%和44.60%,早稻籽粒中的Zn含量分别增加39.02%和47.88%,但对籽粒中的Mg含量无显著影响。此外,喷施10 mmol·L-1的ZnSO4显著降低了早稻和晚稻籽粒中的K、Ca、Mn含量。由此可见,叶面喷施ZnSO4主要通过提高Zn向籽粒的转运效率来抑制Cd由营养器官向穗轴及籽粒的转运,从而产生降Cd增Zn的明显效果。
引用
收藏
页码:1809 / 1817
页数:9
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