经皮椎体成形术和经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效

被引:61
作者
粟迎春
机构
[1] 广州市天河区妇幼保健院
关键词
经皮椎体成形术; 经皮椎体后凸成形术; 骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术]; R580 [];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:比较经皮椎体成形术(PVP)和经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)的临床疗效。方法:2012年9月至2015年9月收治的OVCF患者138例,分为PVP组和PKP组,PVP组68例,PKP组70例,比较二组治疗效果的差异。结果 :两组患者术前VAS评分、椎体高度、Cobb角比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。两组术后VAS评分、椎体高度、后凸Cobb角较术前改善(P<0.05);术后两组间VAS评分、临近椎体骨折发生率、严重并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),PKP组在椎体高度和后凸Cobb角的改善、骨水泥渗透率上优于PVP组(P<0.05),但其平均治疗费用明显高于PVP组(P<0.05)。结论 :PVP和PKP均能安全、有效地缓解OVCF患者的疼痛,其中PVP治疗费用低,而PKP在改善椎体高度、恢复椎体形态、减少骨水泥渗漏上有优势。
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 275
页数:3
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