罗哌卡因用于蛛网膜下腔阻滞的实验研究

被引:149
作者
郭艳辉
王俊科
许国忠
虞建刚
机构
[1] 中国医科大学附属第一医院麻醉科
[2] 中国医科大学附属第一医院麻醉科 沈阳市
[3] 沈阳市
关键词
酰胺类; 脊髓; 神经根; 超微结构; 钙;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
目的 观察不同浓度不同剂量罗哌卡因注入犬的蛛网膜下腔后,脊髓、神经根早期超微结构及脊髓组织钙含量的变化。方法 杂种犬18只,雌雄兼有,体重10kg左右。随机分为三组,A组为对照组6只,生理盐水2ml;B组6只,0.5%罗哌卡因2ml(10mg),C组6只,1%罗哌卡因2ml(20mg)。动物麻醉后以氯胺酮、芬太尼间断静脉注射维持麻醉。于L3-4穿刺,注入生理盐水或罗哌卡因。于注药后3h,迅速处死动物后,取L1-2脊髓及神经根,每组随机取1mm3脊髓前角组织和神经根,固定于2.5%戊二醛磷酸缓冲液中行透射电镜观察脊髓及神经根超微结构的改变。并采用原子吸收分光光度法测脊髓组织钙含量。结果(1)C组脊髓组织钙离子含量明显高于A、B两组。(2)A、B两组电镜标本正常,神经膜完整,脊髓标本显示线粒体、内质网完整。C组神经膜分层,部分断裂,脊髓组织线粒体肿胀,部分空泡变性,内质网肿胀。结论 1%浓度的罗哌卡因用于蛛网膜下腔可以造成脊髓缺血损伤,所以应用于蛛网膜下腔还需谨慎。
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 45
页数:4
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