经济金融全球化背景下国际货币博弈的强与弱

被引:4
作者
王信
机构
[1] 中国金融学会
关键词
新兴经济体; 不发达国家; 经常项目顺差; 金融; 财政金融; 外汇储备; 国际储备; 经济; 北美洲; 美国; 美利坚合众国; 全球化背景;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F821 [世界货币];
学科分类号
摘要
在金本位下,制造业等实体经济发展、国际收支经常项目顺差,有助于一国积累黄金储备,维持本币与黄金挂钩及其国际影响力。但在信用货币本位和经济金融全球化背景下,综合国力尤其是金融实力显得更为重要。美国凭借强大的金融实力,在国际分工和货币博弈中占尽优势。许多发展中国家为防范资本流动冲击,被迫积累贸易顺差,将大量外汇储备投向美国,维护美元的地位。金融危机后,金融全球化步伐放慢,但很难逆转。美国经济金融调整较快,虽然美元面临贬值压力,但其地位不会受到很大冲击。中国实力相对上升,但仍是"美元区"的一部分;国际收支顺差仍很大,中国对美国金融市场的依赖,可能超过美国对中国资金的需求,这将削弱人民币在国际货币博弈中的地位。人民币要真正走向国际化,需要资本项目可兑换和国内金融市场对外开放。为此,必须加快建设多层次的金融市场,完善货币调控和金融监管。
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 19
页数:5
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