替米沙坦和苯磺酸氨氯地平联合降压对高血压合并冠心病心肾功能的影响

被引:41
作者
林丹丹 [1 ]
路红 [2 ]
机构
[1] 西北民族大学医学院
[2] 兰州大学第一医院消化内科
关键词
高血压; 冠心病; 血清Cystatin C; 尿微量白蛋白;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R544.1 [高血压];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的探讨替米沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗的降压效果及其心肾保护作用。方法选取2009年1月至2010年1月该科收治1 500例高血压合并冠心病患者作为研究对象,随机分为三组(替米沙坦组、氨氯地平组、替米沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗组),最终入选并随访成功90对(270例),收集患者的一般资料,对比观察药物治疗前、治疗1、3个月收缩压、舒张压、脉压、脑利钠肽前体(BNP)、血清Cystatin C和尿微量白蛋白的变化。结果用药治疗1个月,与替米沙坦组和氨氯地平组相比,联合治疗组收缩压、舒张压和脉压均显著降低〔(132.4±9.8)vs(139.5±10.8)vs(138.1±10.5)mmHg,P=0.018;(85.3±5.8)vs(89.2±5.9)vs(89.0±6.1)mmHg,P=0.012;(48.7±6.1)vs(51.6±5.8)vs(51.3±5.5)mmHg,P=0.034〕。用药治疗3个月,联合治疗组收缩压和脉压仍有显著降低的趋势〔(126.5±10.0)vs(134.2±9.8)vs(133.8±11.1)mmHg,P=0.022,(48.0±5.9)vs(50.7±6.0)vs(50.7±5.7)mmHg,P=0.038〕。与氨氯地平组相比,联合治疗组和替米沙坦组血清Cystatin C和尿微量白蛋白均显著降低〔(0.87±0.11)vs(0.84±0.13)vs(1.03±0.15),P=0.035,(68.0±15.9)vs(97.7±16.0)vs(100.7±17.7),P=0.028〕。结论替米沙坦组联合氨氯地平降压方案疗效明确,有效降低脉压可能减少心脑血管不良时间的发生,同时明显降低血清Cystatin C和尿微量白蛋白,可能有效延缓高血压导致的肾功能损害。
引用
收藏
页码:5291 / 5293
页数:3
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