表面肌电图在腰痛患者ODI指数和JOA评分评估中的临床应用

被引:43
作者
狄之昕
江澜
董慧妹
张晗
曹曼林
机构
[1] 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院康复医学科
关键词
表面肌电图; 腰痛; 腰椎Oswestry功能障碍指数; 日本骨科协会评估治疗分数; 临床应用;
D O I
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2020.20.014
中图分类号
R681.55 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:探讨表面肌电图在腰痛患者腰椎Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)和日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)评估中的临床应用。方法:选择2019年6月至2020年6月我院接诊的80例腰痛患者进行研究,通过将患者按照腰部VAS评分的不同划为对照组(VAS评分≤5分)和观察组(5分<VAS评分<10分),每组各40例,两组患者均接受接受常规治疗和肌电仪检测。比较治疗前后两组患者运动传导速度(MCV)、股神经的感觉传导速度(SCV)、动作电位的潜伏期、长肌力(IMS)、腰背肌后伸活动度(ROM)、ODI指数和JOA评分的变化情况。结果:治疗后,观察组运动传导速度、股神经的感觉传导速度指标水平均低于对照组,动作电位的潜伏期长于对照组(P<0.05);观察组长肌力、腰背肌后伸活动度指标水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)高于对照组,日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:腰痛患者中存在着明显的表面肌电图信号改变,且随着腰痛程度的加剧,改变程度越明显,有助于评估患者病情。
引用
收藏
页码:3865 / 3869
页数:5
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