椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效比较

被引:47
作者
纪泉
张良
王强
文良元
薛庆云
机构
[1] 卫生部北京医院骨科
关键词
椎体成形术; 椎体后凸成形术; 压缩性骨折; 疼痛;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的比较椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术治疗有症状的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效。方法 48例年龄>65岁、因脊柱压缩性骨折的患者分别行经皮椎体成形术(PVP)与椎体后凸成形术(PKP),统计术前VAS评分、手术时间、术中X线透视时间、平均每节椎体注入骨水泥量、骨水泥渗漏情况、术后第1天VAS评分、术后6个月VAS评分、术后6个月功能障碍指数(ODI)评分、住院总花费等指标。结果 48例患者的82节椎体均经双侧入路成功完成手术,PVP组为24例37节椎体,每节椎体骨水泥注射量平均为(2.82±0.41)mL;PKP组为24例45节椎体,每节椎体骨水泥注射量平均为(2.94±0.32)mL,2组患者骨水泥注射量差异无统计学意义(P=0.275)。2组术后疼痛症状均明显缓解,疼痛缓解程度差异无统计学意义(P=0.719);PVP组术中透视累计时间为(13.58±3.79)s,PKP组为(21.38±4.18)s,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。2组患者术后6个月的ODI评分差异无统计学意义(P=0.409)。结论 PVP与PKP均为微创手术,均可缩短脊柱压缩性骨折患者的卧床时间,在缓解疼痛和增加椎体稳定性方面疗效较好,疼痛缓解可维持至术后6个月以上。
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 33
页数:6
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