肺泡巨噬细胞的研究进展

被引:33
作者
李亭亭
张雪
柯越海
程洪强
机构
[1] 浙江大学医学院病理学与病理生理学系
关键词
肺泡巨噬细胞; 发育; 组织稳态; 气道疾病;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要
肺泡巨噬细胞(alveolar macrophages,AM)在维持肺部免疫系统稳态以及宿主防御的过程中扮演着重要的角色。起源于胚胎单核细胞的肺泡巨噬细胞依赖于粒细胞–巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor,GM-CSF)信号通路的调控进行自我更新。在生理条件下,肺泡巨噬细胞作为哨兵维持组织稳态。在炎症条件下,肺泡巨噬细胞可以由骨髓来源的造血干细胞补充,并且能够参与调节炎症反应过程。肺泡巨噬细胞在一些肺部疾病中发挥着重要的作用。该文就肺泡巨噬细胞的起源、发展、功能及其在一些肺部疾病中作用的研究进展作一综述。
引用
收藏
页码:232 / 237
页数:6
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