中国城镇贫困的变化趋势和模式:1988—2002

被引：57

作者：

夏庆杰 ^{[1
]}

宋丽娜 ^{[2
]}

Simon Appleton ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] 北京大学经济学院

[2] School of Sociology and Social Policy,University of Nottingham School of Economics,University of

来源：

经济研究 | 2007年 / 09期

关键词：

贫困; 不平等; 经济增长; 福利; 公共政策;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F124.7 [国民收入、国民财富];

学科分类号：

摘要：

本文利用中国家庭收入项目(CHIP)调查数据,估计了1988—2002年中国城镇绝对贫困的变化趋势。根据CHIP调查数据所绘制的贫困发生曲线表明,不论把绝对贫困线确定在哪里,在该时期内中国城镇贫困都在显著减少。1988—1995年,收入分配不平等加剧,但此后基本保持稳定。分析收入和贫困决定因素的多元回归模型显示,教育、性别和中共党员等特征扩大了收入差异。来自政府反贫困措施的生活困难救助对减少城镇贫困影响很小。城镇贫困的缓解几乎完全归因于经济增长而非收入再分配。

引用

页码：96 / 111

页数：16

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