成员异质性对集体行动的影响——来自村落共用设施和资源管理的研究证据

被引：6

作者：

蔡荣 ^{[1
]}

李丰 ^{[1
]}

胡应得 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 南京财经大学粮食安全与战略研究中心

[2] 不详

来源：

华中农业大学学报(社会科学版) | 2014年 / 05期

关键词：

集体行动; 成员异质性; 退出选择; 性别结构;

D O I：

10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2014.05.026

中图分类号：

F320 [方针政策及其阐述];

学科分类号：

摘要：

集体行动理论认为,成员异质性是影响集体行动的重要因素。基于村落共用设施和资源管理的最新研究成果,分析了成员异质性与集体行动两者间的关联,重点关注禀赋异质性、退出选择、种族/种姓异质性和性别结构等4个不同维度的成员异质性。结果表明:禀赋异质性与集体行动之间的关系很可能具有"倒U型"特征,适度的禀赋异质性最能够促进集体行动;社会异质性和退出选择对集体行动通常表现为负向影响;社群成员性别结构也可能会影响集体行动,女性成员比例高的社群集体行动相对容易成功,但若社群女性成员比例过高也会不利于集体行动。

引用

页码：40 / 47

页数：8

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