闪电产生氮氧化物（LNO）区域特征计算（Ⅰ）:理论和计算方法

被引：17

作者：

张义军

言穆弘

杜健

不详

机构：

[1] 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

[2] 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所甘肃兰州

[3] 甘肃兰州

[4] 甘肃兰州

来源：

关键词：

闪电; 氮氧化物; 气候变化;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

P427.2 [能见度、浑浊度];

学科分类号：

摘要：

介绍了目前关于闪电产生氮氧化物 (NOX)的研究概况 ,包括产生机理、特征、输运过程以及在全球气候变化中的作用。重点叙述了发生在区域性雷暴中闪电产生氮氧化物的机制、传输以及计算方法和可能误差 ,并对闪电产生氮氧化物区域特征计算方法和参数的选取作了简要介绍

引用

页码：348 / 353

页数：6

共 19 条

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[3] Calibration of a magnetic direction finding network using measured triggered lightning return stroke peak currents. Orville R E. Journal of Geophysical Research . 1991
[4] Nitrogen fixation by lightning. Dawson G A. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences . 1979
[5] Convective cooling of lightning channels. Picone J M,J P Boris,J R Grieg et al. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences . 1981
[6] Analysis of lightning data from the DMSP satellite. Turman B N. Journal of Geophysical Research . 1978
[7] NOX production in lightning. Chameiaes W L,D H Stedman,R R Dickerson et al. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences . 1977
[8] Nitrogen fixation by lightning activity in a thunderstorm. Drapcho,D L Sisterton,R Kumar. Atmospheric Environment . 1983
[9] A cloud-scale model study of lightning-generated NOX in an individual thunderstorm during STERAO-A. Decaria A J,K E Pickering,G L Stenchikov. Journal of Geophysical Research . 2000
[10] The optical and rediation field signatures produced by lightning return strokes. Guo C,E P Krider. Journal of Geophysical Research . 1982

闪电产生氮氧化物（LNO）区域特征计算 （Ⅰ）:理论和计算方法