多维技术进步对中国的技能溢价影响

被引:1
作者
欧阳秋珍 [1 ]
陈昭 [2 ]
邓丹 [1 ]
机构
[1] 湖南文理学院经济与管理学院
[2] 广东外语外贸大学经济与贸易学院
关键词
技术进步; 就业人才结构; 技能溢价; 异质性企业; 系统GMM和IRF;
D O I
10.13504/j.cnki.issn1008-2700.2017.02.009
中图分类号
F124.3 [技术发展与革新];
学科分类号
摘要
运用中国高技术产业省级和企业的面板数据,构建动态面板模型,并运用系统GMM法研究技能劳动力供给、国内外技术进步对中国技能溢价的影响。研究发现:技能人才的相对供给对技能溢价的影响显著为负,国内研发投入和出口会使中国技能溢价逆转,而国内技术购买、国外技术引进和外商直接投资(FDI)会增加技能溢价,考虑交叉关系之后,各变量的影响符号基本一致,但系数变小;将高技术企业分为外资和内资企业,外资企业各个解释变量的影响方向与前面一致,内资企业各变量的影响方向存在差异,不同类型企业各个变量的影响大小差异与变量本身规模有关;运用脉冲响应图发现贸易开放会引起开放程度较高区域的外资企业和内资企业技术"追赶",提高其技能溢价。
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 80
页数:8
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